Izindaba

Uhwebo lwangaphandle lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zangaphandle kwakhula ngokumelene nenkambiso, futhi ubudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe amabili baba nempumelelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ovulekile waseShayina kungcono kunalokho obekulindelwe

NgoJanuwari 29, uMnyango Wezohwebo wabamba umhlangano wabezindaba okhethekile wokwethula umsebenzi nokusebenza kwebhizinisi ngo-2020. Ubhadane lwe-pneumonia yase-China lwaba nomthelela omkhulu ngo-2020. Lapho kubhekene nesimo esinzima nesiyinkimbinkimbi samazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi i-crown pneumonia. ubhubhane, i-China izinzile uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nemakethe yokutshalwa kwezimali yangaphandle, yakhuthaza ukutholwa kokusetshenziswa, futhi yazuza impumelelo eminingi emisha ebudlelwaneni bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili, futhi yazuza ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okuzinzile futhi okuhle, okungcono kunalokho obekulindelwe ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezentengiselwano uzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ezungeza wonke, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwesimanje lokujikeleza, ukwandisa ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu emazweni angaphandle, ukujulisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili namazwe amaningi, kanye nokuqinisekisa isiqalo esihle ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-14. .

Uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kuzinzile futhi kwaba ngcono

Ngo-2020, i-China yenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekusimamiseni uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.

Mayelana nohwebo lwangaphandle, ngo-2020, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla kuzofinyelela ku-32.2 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.9%.Isamba esiphelele kanye nesabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kuzofinyelela izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.Ukusebenza kohwebo lwangaphandle kubonisa izici zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqina komzimba okuyinhloko, ozakwethu abahlukahlukene abahwebayo, ukwakheka kwempahla elungiselelwe kakhudlwana, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kohwebo lwesevisi.Phakathi kwabo, ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa, kanye ne-ASEAN, amalungu e-APEC akhuphuke ngo-1%, 7% no-4.1% ngokulandelana, kanti i-EU, i-US, i-UK ne-Japan inyuke ngo-5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% no-1.2% ngokulandelanayo. .Akugcinanga nje ngokuthi ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwemikhiqizo enenani eliphakeme njengamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, amakhompyutha nemishini yezokwelapha kukhule ngo-15.0%, 12.0% no-41.5% ngokulandelana, kodwa kuphinde kwahlinzeka ngomaski abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-220, izingcezu zezingubo zokuzivikela eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.3 kanye no-1. amakhophi ayizigidigidi zezinsiza zokuhlonza emazweni angaphezu kuka-200 nezifunda, okunomthelela emzabalazweni wokulwa nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke.

Mayelana nezimali zakwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe unyaka wonke bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-999.98, okunyuke ngo-6.2%.Amabhizinisi angama-39000 axhaswe ngezimali kwamanye amazwe asanda kusungulwa, okwenza kube yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke lamazwe angaphandle angena kulo lonke izwe.Inani eliphelele, izinga lokukhula kanye nesabelo somhlaba wonke semali yangaphandle yanyuswa.Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lemali yangaphandle lalibekwe phezulu, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo semali yangaphandle sasithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-296.3, okukhuphuke ngo-11.4%.Phakathi kwazo, i-R & D ne-design, i-e-commerce, izinsizakalo zolwazi, imithi, imishini ye-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamakhompiyutha nehhovisi kanye neminye imikhakha eyenziwe yadonsa amehlo.Inqwaba yamabhizinisi ahamba phambili, njenge-BMW, ​​i-Daimler, i-Siemens, i-Toyota, i-LG, i-ExxonMobil ne-BASF, andise imali enkulu futhi andisa ukukhiqizwa e-China.

“Ikakhulukazi, izinga lohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nesabelo sezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe sifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu, isimo sezwe elikhulukazi elihwebayo sesihlanganiswe kakhulu, futhi izimali zakwamanye amazwe zigxume zaba yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elingenisa imali yangaphandle.Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuqina kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseShayina ngaphansi kobunzima nezinselele, futhi kukhombisa ukuqina kwentuthuko yomnotho waseChina ohlangothini olulodwa.”UChu Shijia, umqondisi woMnyango ophelele woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe.

Imizamo ehlanganyelwe yenqubomgomo ibalulekile

Uchungechunge lwenqubomgomo "i-combo boxing" ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni amathuba enhlekeleleni nasekuvuleni izimo ezintsha esimweni esishintshayo.

Ngokusho kukaChu Shijia, ukuze kuzinziswe isimo esiyisisekelo sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, iminyango efanelekile ithathe izinyathelo ezinhlanu: ukuthuthukisa ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuluzi omgomo wokuhambisana, ukugqugquzela ukwethulwa kwamaqoqo amaningi ezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo;ukwandisa ukuvulwa, ukunciphisa uhlu olubi lwezinto zokufinyelela kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kunguqulo kazwelonke kusukela ku-40 kuya ku-33, nokunciphisa inani lezinto ezisenguqulo yokuhlola ye-Free Trade Zone kusukela ku-37 kuya ku-30, nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kweBeijing ne-Hunan entsha. Izindawo ezintathu zokuhwebelana mahhala eNingizimu China naseSifundazweni sase-Anhui;ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamafomu amasha ebhizinisi kanye nezindlela ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle;ukwengeza izindawo ezingu-46 zokuhlola eziphelele ze-e-commerce ewela imingcele kanye nezimakethe eziyi-17 zokuhlola zokuthenga uhwebo;ukubamba i-127th kanye ne-128th Canton Fair Online;ukubamba ngempumelelo uMbukiso Wesithathu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wase-China;ukusekela ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi babambe imibukiso ye-inthanethi eminingi, ehlukahlukene futhi enezinhlobo eziningi;ukuqinisa izinsiza zamabhizinisi kanye nokuqondisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi banikeze ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi abalulekile ohwebo lwangaphandle Isevisi eyodwa kuya kwelinye, ukuzinzisa izixhumanisi eziwumgogodla zochungechunge lwezimboni, ukwenza yonke insizakalo yamaphrojekthi abalulekile angama-697 axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, ukuhleleka kahle kwamazwe ngamazwe. , ikhuthaze ukumiswa kwempahla yezokuthutha kanye nesidingo, ikhuthaze ukusungulwa “kwesiteshi esisheshayo” sokushintshisana kwabasebenzi, futhi yenze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma kwezisebenzi zezomnotho nezohwebo.

UZong Changqing, umqondisi woMnyango wokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe umbuso awugcinanga nje ngokukhipha izinqubomgomo zokusiza amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ahlenge futhi ahlomule, njengezezimali nentela, ezezimali kanye nokuphepha komphakathi, kodwa futhi. ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezikhethekile zokukhuthaza amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali kwamanye amazwe ukuthi atshale izimali futhi enze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma, alwe ngokuphumelelayo nomthelela walolu bhubhane.

UZong Changqing uphinde waveza ukuthi eShayina, uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lweminyaka emihlanu luzoqala ngendlela yonke, uhambo olusha lokwakha izwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle luzoqala ngendlela yonke, kanti iChina izoqhubeka nokwandisa izinga layo eliphezulu. izinga lokuvulwa kwezwe langaphandle.Kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhangwa kwemakethe enkulu yaseChina ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngeke kushintshe, izinzuzo eziphelele zokuncintisana ekusekeleni izimboni, izinsiza zabantu, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinye izici ngeke zishintshe, futhi ukulindela nokuzethemba kweningi abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza eChina ngeke kushintshe.

Vula isimo esisha kancane kancane

Ngokuqondene nesimo sohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2021, uZhang Li, iphini likamqondisi jikelele woMnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe uMnyango Wezohwebo uzogxila "ekuhlanganiseni" nasekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izohlanganisa isisekelo sokusimama kohwebo lwangaphandle, igcine ukuqhubeka, ukuzinza kanye nokusimama kwezinqubomgomo, futhi iqinise ngokuqinile isimo esiyisisekelo sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe;ngakolunye uhlangothi, izothuthukisa ikhono lezinsizakalo zohwebo lwangaphandle ukwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko Ukuqinisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sigxile ekusetshenzisweni “kwesu elihle kakhulu lokuphuma nokuphuma phambili”, “uhlelo lokuhlanganisa imboni yezohwebo” kanye “nohlelo lokuhwebelana olubushelelezi”.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impumelelo yobudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo yamazwe amaningi kanye namazwe amabili ifaka umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho ovulekile.Isibonelo, sisayine ngempumelelo isivumelwano sobambiswano lwezomnotho olubanzi (i-RCEP) ukuze sibe indawo yohwebo olukhululekile enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni;sesiqedele izingxoxo zokutshala izimali ze-China EU ngesikhathi esimisiwe;sibeke phambili isu le-China lokulwa nalolu bhubhane kanye nokuzinzisa ukuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali ku-UN, G20, BRICs, APEC kanye nezinye izinkundla zezindlela;sisayine isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala lwase-China Cambodia ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-China, i-Japan ne-South Korea, kanye ne-Norway, i-Israel, nolwandle Uphinde wakucabangela ngenkuthalo ukujoyina i-trans Pacific Partnership Agreement ebanzi neqhubekayo (cptpp).

U-Qian Keming uthe esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzothuthukisa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuze uvuleke, usebenzise imithetho eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwezwe, futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko engaguquki yokuvulela amazwe angaphandle.Esokuqala ukugcina ukuvikeleka kanye nokuzinza kwe-supply chain ye-industrial chain, ukukhuthaza uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezezimboni ukuze kwakhiwe ibhodi elifushane futhi kusungulwe ibhodi ende, kanye nokugqugquzela ukukhululeka kanye nokwenza lula ukuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali;okwesibili ukuthuthukisa indlela yokulawula evulekile, ukusebenzisa umthetho wokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, izinyathelo zokubuyekeza ukuphepha kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye neminye imithetho neziqondiso, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngomonakalo wezimboni, nokwakha umgoqo ovulekile wokuphepha;okwesithathu ukuvimbela nokuxazulula izingozi ezinkulu, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle Ucwaningo ngobungozi, ukwahlulela, ukulawula kanye nokulahlwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile kanye nezixhumanisi ezibalulekile.(intatheli u-Wang Junling) umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lwabantu lwansuku zonke

Umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lwansuku zonke lwabantu